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Dr. Rodney Plunket

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"Grace Upon Grace"

John 1:1-18
April 11, 1999

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.  He was in the beginning with God.  All things came into being through him, and without him not one thing came into being.

With these words John begins his Gospel, his account of the life of Jesus; and this beginning is powerful.  With these words John reaches all the way back to the beginning of the Bible, all the way back to Genesis 1:1.  There we read, “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.”  John speaks of someone whom he calls the Word being back there in the begin­ning, and John makes clear that this Word is divine and this Word was so intimately involved in creation that without the Word “not one thing came into being.”

In verse 4 of this opening chapter John declares that in this Word “was life, and the life was the light of all people.”  In John 1:10-12 we read that this Word

was in the world, and the world came into being through him; yet the world did not know him.  He came to what was his own, and his own people did not accept him.  But to all who received him, who believed in his name, he gave power to become children of God, . . . .

 

In verse 14 John says, “And the Word became flesh and lived among us, and we have seen his glory, the glory as of a father’s only son, full of grace and truth.”  This powerful Word, this Word that created the world, this Word that possesses the life that is “the light of all people,” this divine Word came into the world and gave to all who receive Him “the power to become children of God.”  This Word is indeed “full of grace and truth.”

Then, in verses 16-18, John says,

From his fullness we have all received, grace upon grace.  The law indeed was given through Moses; grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.  No one has ever seen God.  It is God the only Son, who is close to the Father’s heart, who has made him known.

 

It is not until verse 17 that John gives a name to this divine personage whom he calls “the Word.”  The name he gives to “the Word” is Jesus Christ.  And just before he tells us his name, John says of the Word that “From his fullness we have all received, grace upon grace.”  The Greek phrase rendered as “grace upon grace” is difficult to translate and difficult to interpret, but I think that the best understanding is expressed by G. R. Beasley-Murray in his commentary on John’s Gospel.  He says that the relevant Greek phrase “appears to indicate that fresh grace replaces grace received, and will do so perpetually, the grace brought by the Word thus is defined in terms of inexhaustible grace, . . . .” (Word Biblical Com­mentary, vol. 36, p. 15).

Jesus has brought us life, and light, and “grace and truth,” and “grace upon grace.”  He is the all-powerful Word of God that created the world and all that is in it.  His grace is as boundless as His power is awesome.

We sing about that grace.  Earlier in our service we sang, “Nothing in my hand I bring:  Simply to Thy cross I cling; Naked, come to Thee for dress; Helpless look to Thee for grace.”  This morning we have also sung about “Healing Grace” and “boundless grace.”

But do we really believe that through Jesus we have received “grace upon grace”?  Do we really believe that the apostle Paul is right when he says, “For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast” (Ephesians 2:8-9)?

John’s picture of Jesus as “the Word” to draw us into a dynamic and life-changing relationship with Jesus the Christ.  I am here this morning urging all of us to be drawn into that relationship.  Quit trying to be good enough.  Quit trying to be right enough.  Quit trying to earn your salvation in one way or another.  We cannot do it.  We have not yet realized how utterly lost we are if we think that we can become unlost by our own efforts, by our own doctrinal precision, by the strength of our own wills.  And when we try to be saved in any of those ineffective ways, we reveal that we have not yet been captivated by “the Word” that “became flesh and lived among us.”

When we have truly realized His glory and the wonder of His righteous power, we look at the power of our doctrinal rightness and the power of our good deeds and they pale into insignificance.  Listen to the apostle Paul in Philippians 3:4-9.  He writes,

If anyone else thinks he has reasons to put confidence in the flesh, I have more:  circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; in regard to the law, a Pharisee; as for zeal, persecuting the church; as for legalistic right­eousness, faultless.

 

But whatever was to my profit I now consider loss for the sake of Christ.  What is more, I consider everything a loss compared to the surpassing greatness of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whose sake I have lost all things.  I consider them rubbish, that I may gain Christ and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ—the righteousness that comes from God and is by faith.

 

Paul is describing here his Jewish pedigree, all of those things he was once so proud of.  He evaluates those things now that He knows the wonder of Christ Jesus; and he says, “I consider them rubbish.”  He says he no longer even wants a righteousness of his own.  He wants the righteousness “which is through faith in Christ.”  He wants to be found, he says, having “the righteousness that comes from God and is by faith.”

Did Paul work for Jesus?  He certainly did.  Did his life show forth manifold works of faith?  It certainly did.  Did the apostle John who taught that though Jesus we receive “grace upon grace” work for Jesus?  He certainly did.  Did his life show forth manifold works of faith?  It certainly did.  But these great believers did not believe that they were adding anything to the perfect work of Christ Jesus.  They did not do those things to be saved.  There is nothing we can add to the work of this glorious Christ.  There is nothing else needed.  The works of the believer flow naturally out of hearts that celebrate the work of Christ.  They are works of faith; they are not works of fear.  They are spawned not by the desperate desire to be saved; they are enabled by joy and by the power of the Holy Spirit whom God has given by His grace.

Because of God’s grace we can know that we are saved.  Because of the wonder and power of the divine Son of God we can be sure of our salvation.  John in 1 John 5:13 says, “I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God so that you may know that you have eternal life.”  The word translated “believe” could just as easily be translated as “trust.”  The question is not, what are we doing?  The question is, whom are we trusting?

Max Lucado, in his book In the Grip of Grace has a marvelous little parable (Dallas: Word Publishing, 1996, pages 1-13).  He talks about a father with five sons.  The older son is a good son, always does what his father wants, and is very closely connected to the will of the father.  The four younger sons have a little  more trouble obeying the father.  The father tells them everyday, “Don’t go near the river.”  The river you see is malevolent, it’s evil, wicked.  It drags you in.

The boys everyday work their way toward the river and everyday the father says, “Don’t go near the river, it will hurt you.  It will hurt you bad.  Don’t go near the river.”  But one day one son says,

I am going to put my hand in the river and I want all of you to hold my arm.  Let’s make a kind of a ladder for me and I am going to work my way toward the river and with y’all holding me, I’m going to put my hand in the river.

 

And he does.  As soon as his hand hits the water, the water just drags him in and the boys that are holding onto him are dragged along with him.  Down they go, down the river.  They struggle and fight trying to go back upstream, but they can’t.  The river is way too strong, way too powerful.  It just drags them away, down and down and down the river.

Finally they end up on a bank somewhere a long way from home.  They don’t even know which direction home is, but they don’t like where they are.  The weather is no good, and the people are savage.  They know this isn’t where they belong and that they should have stayed home.  They realize they made a terrible mistake.  They try every way they can to find a way back home, but they just can’t do it.  The river is too strong to go back upstream.  The mountains are too high.  The land is far too rugged.  So they decide to exist in this land.

They gather what they need to eat and keep themselves warm, and every night they come back to the campfire, and they sit around and talk about home.  They talk about their father and their older brother and how much they miss them both.  And they keep hoping that maybe the father or the older brother will come and get them.  For a long time that’s what they do.

Then one night, one brother doesn’t show up; he doesn’t come to the campfire.  The other three of course are concerned, but it’s getting dark, and they can’t really hunt for him.  So the next morning, they go out and they look for him, and they find him on the edges of where the savages live and he’s building a hut.  And he says,

I’m going to forget about home, all that’s in the past.  I’m going to live right here and I’m going to build the biggest hut, the biggest house in this village.  I’m going to accomplish something in this life, right here.

 

And so, that’s what he does; he starts building this house.  His brothers plead with him to come back to the fire and to keep longing for home, but he refuses.  In time he becomes just like one of the savages.

After two or three days another boy doesn’t show up at the campfire, and they go looking for him the following morning.  He has pitched himself a little tent, and he is sitting there watching the brother who is building the hut and living this savage life, and he says,

Would you look at him?  I want you to look at what he is doing.  Isn’t he awful?  Isn’t he evil?  I’m going to sit right here and I’m going to catalog every bad thing he does.  And if the father ever does show up, I’m going to be able to tell him every bad thing this boy’s done and I’m going to see that he gets appropriately punished.  Y’all go on back to the campfire and do what you want to do, but I think you ought to stay here and help me catalog all of this guy’s sins.

 

They say, “No, we want to remember home.  We want to talk about home.  We want to talk about our older brother and our father.  No, we’re going back to the campfire.”

And so the two remaining brothers do that.  But then, after a time, another brother quits coming to the campfire and the youngest brother who remains goes and looks for him.  He finds him down by the river.  He’s taking rocks, finding rocks everywhere he can, big rocks; and he’s easing them into the torrential river.  He’s going to build a path back to the father.  He believes that he can slowly but surely build a path all the way back to the father.  He says,

When I do that the father will have to accept me because I’ve worked so hard to get to him.  I will have earned my way to the father.  He’ll have to receive me and welcome me as a hero for the great achievement I’ve accomplished.

 

The youngest brother who is left says, “Don’t do this, come back to the campfire.  Let’s remember home, and let’s wait on the father, and let’s wait on our older brother.”  But the other brother says, “No, come help me build this pathway back to the father.”  But the youngest brother says, “No I’m going to live in hope that the father will come and get me.”  So he goes back to the campfire; builds himself a tent, and that’s where he lives.

The youngest brother wakes up one morning and realizes that someone else is in the tent with him, and he looks up and there’s the older brother.  He’s come to get the boys and he says, “Where are your three brothers?”  The youngest brother tells him.

The older brother goes to the one who’s built himself a house with the savages and sees how he’s living, and he says,

Please come home.  The father misses you so.  He sent me to come get you.  I’m bigger and stronger and more powerful than you.  I can pick you up and carry you home; it won’t even be hard.  Let me take you home.

 

But the savages in the house say to that brother, “He just wants your house!  He’s just trying to get you to leave so he can have your house!”  So that brother pretends not to even remember his older brother and stays where he is. 

The older brother goes to the next brother, the brother who is giving his time to the cataloging of sins, and he says, “Come home.”  But that brother says,

No, I’m going to stay here until the father comes and I’m going to tell the father how bad this boy’s been.  You know I’ve even been peeking in the windows at night; I know everything he’s been doing.

 

The oldest brother goes to the boy who’s building the path up the river.  He says, “Come home.”  But he says, “No, I can’t go home!  I can’t go home!  I haven’t earned it yet.  I haven’t built the path.  Look!  I’ve already got five steps toward the father.”  The oldest brother says,

Yes, but there are millions of steps . . . millions and millions of steps back to the father.  You’ll never get to the father this way.  And when the rains come, your stones are going to be blown away anyway.  They won’t last.

 

None of the brothers will go, but the youngest brother.  The oldest brother picks him up, and they set off on the journey home.

When you love Jesus and realize the wonder of Jesus, you know which of those four characters you want to be.  You don’t want to be the one who pretends that this life is life the way God intended.  You don’t want to be the brother who decides, “I’m going to be the moralist.  I’m going to keep everybody straight.  I’m going to tell everyone where he or she is wrong.  I’m going to catalog their sins.”  And you don’t want to be that third boy either, and that’s the one we’re most likely to be I’m afraid.  The one who really believes, “I can do it my way.  I can get there by the strength of my own will and by the power of my own might.”  You don’t want to be that one either, because you will never be good enough.  Your path to the father will never be long enough, because the distance between us and the righteousness of our Father is infinite.  There is but one way to the Father.  Jesus says in John 14:6 that “No one comes to the Father except through me.”  There’s only one way back to the Father’s house, and that’s by the one who brought to us “grace upon grace.”  We will never be right enough.  We will never be good enough.  But that doesn’t matter because “Nothing in my hand I bring:  Simply to Thy cross I cling.”

Many of you will remember K. C. Moser.  Some of us will have heard of him although we never knew him.  K. C. Moser was preaching and teaching on grace when grace was not an “in” word in churches of Christ.  He impacted profoundly the life of Milton Jones, who’s written a book on grace.  In that book Jones talks about getting a chance to talk with K. C. Moser one time and he asked him, “How do you sum up this idea of grace?  Here were his words:  “Nothing in my hand I bring:  Simply to thy cross I cling” (Grace the Heart of the Fire [Joplin, MO: College Press, 1991], 24).

Who’s righteousness do you want to wear on the Day of Judgment? Do you want to wear your righteousness?  I don’t think so.  I want to be dressed as the song, “My Hope is Built on Nothing Less,” describes.  “Dressed in his righteousness alone, faultless . . . .”  Why faultless?  Because dressed in the righteousness of Jesus.  “Dressed in His righteousness alone, faultless to stand before His throne.”  That’s grace, the grace of the older brother who gave His life so that I might return to the home of my Father.

Receive that grace!  Receive that “grace upon grace” that Jesus gives!  Receive it now as we stand and sing!  Please come!

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