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Dr. Rodney Plunket |
Generosity
to the Glory of God
2 Corinthians 8-9
The book of 2 Corinthians in the New Testament has, in my judgment, one
primary concern. I believe its main purpose was to counter the influence of
false teachers who had come to Corinth and were seeking to undermine the
influence of Paul. They were also seeking to undermine the gospel Paul preached.
This resultant controversy apparently had caused at least one previous
commitment to be neglected by the Corinthian Christians. They were the first,
Paul says, to have the desire to give and actually to give toward
a contribution for the poor Christians in Jerusalem.
You see the Christians in Jerusalem were suffering severe persecution at this
time, persecution that forced many of them into poverty. Paul wants the churches
out in the Gentile world to respond to that need. The church in Corinth was the
first to share that desire and to give toward it. It has been a year since this
effort began, Paul reveals, and it is now time to complete it. So Paul, in 2 Cor
8-9, seeks to rekindle the Corinthian churchs enthusiasm for this benevolence
project.
Lets begin our study of these chapters by looking at the first nine verses
of chapter eight. Please open your Bible to that section and follow along as I
read. I will be reading from the New Revised Standard Version but with
several changes which I think better reflect the Greek original. In 2 Cor 8:1-9
Paul says,
We want you to know, brothers and sisters, about the grace of God
that has been granted to the churches of Macedonia; for during a severe ordeal
of affliction, their abundant joy and their extreme poverty abounded in
the riches of their generosity. For, as I can testify, they voluntarily gave
according to their means, and even beyond their means, begging us earnestly
for the privilege of sharing in this ministry to the saintsand this, not
merely as we expected; they gave themselves first to the Lord and, by the will
of God, to us, so that we might urge Titus that, as he had already made a
beginning, so he should complete this act of grace as well. Now as you abound
in everythingin faith, in speech, in knowledge, in utmost eagerness, and in
our love for youso we want you to abound in this act of grace
also.
I do not say this as a command, but I am testing the genuineness of your
love against the earnestness of others. For you know the grace of our
Lord Jesus Christ, that though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor,
so that by his poverty you might become rich.
I hope you noticed a couple of recurring words. In the Greek text the verb perrisseu/w,
which we translate as "to abound," is found three times. In v 2, Paul
says that the Macedonian Christians "abounded in the riches of their
generosity." In v 7, he says that just as the Christians in Corinth "abound
in everything" he wants them to "abound in this act of grace
also."
The second recurring word in these verses is the Greek word cariß
which is commonly translated with the English word, "grace." It is
found four times in these nine verses. Paul begins ch 8 by saying, "We
want you to know, brothers and sisters, about the grace of God that has
been granted to the churches of Macedonia." In v 6 he refers to the
completing of "this act of grace as well;" and, in v 7, he
exhorts them "to abound in this act of grace also." In v 9 he
refers to "the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ," a grace
revealed by the fact "that though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became
poor, so that by his poverty you might become rich."
What I see in these nine verses is that Paul believes that Gods grace
naturally creates persons who abound in the grace of generous
giving. Grace is the free gift of salvation that God has given us in and by Gods
Son, Jesus Christ. And, in v 1 of this section, Paul makes clear that the
generous and sacrificial giving of the Macedonian Christians is an indication of
the "grace God has given [them]." In other words, Paul does not
view generous giving as something born of our inherent goodness. No, Paul sees
generous giving as a sign that Gods rich grace has been received, is actively
alive, and is turning Christians into a grace-transformed people. So hold on to
this apostolic insight: generous giving by Christians is a sign that the grace
of God is dynamically transforming the lives of Gods people.
Now please turn to 2 Cor 9:6-15. This time I will be reading from the New
American Standard Bible with just a few changes to draw attention to a
recurrence of the same two words, "grace" & "abound." In
fact, the relevant Greek words are found three times each in this section."
What we see then is that Paul ends this section as he began it, by emphasizing
an abounding grace from God that produces generous giving. Please follow
along as I read 2 Cor 9:6-15.
Now this I say, he who sows sparingly shall also reap sparingly; and he who
sows bountifully shall also reap bountifully. Let each one do just as he has
purposed in his heart; not grudgingly or under compulsion; for God loves a
cheerful giver. And God is able to make all grace abound to you, that
always having all sufficiency in everything, you may abound in every
good deed; as it is written, "He scattered abroad, he gave to the poor,
His righteousness abides forever." Now He who supplies seed to the sower
and bread for food, will supply and multiply your seed for sowing and increase
the harvest of your righteousness; you will be enriched in everything for all
liberality, which through us is producing thanksgiving to God. For the
ministry of this service is not only fully supplying the needs of the saints,
but is also abounding through many thanksgivings to God. Because of the
proof given by this ministry they will glorify God for your obedience to your
confession of the gospel of Christ, and for the liberality of your
contribution to them and to all, while they also, by prayer on your behalf,
yearn for you because of the surpassing grace of God in you. Grace
be to God for His indescribable gift!
In ch 8 Paul begins his section on the contribution to the Jerusalem
Christians by emphasizing Gods grace within the Macedonian Christians and the
way that grace generated abounding generosity. Paul ends his section on
that contribution with that same emphasis. When Gods grace abounds within
a group of believers they will abound in the grace of generous
giving.
And please notice, in v 15, Pauls final words. He says something that
sounds odd to us. Paul, to translate literally, says, "Grace be to
God for His indescribable gift." Yes, the first word of this verse is the
Greek word cariß,
the word "grace;" and Paul directs that "grace" to God.
Paul, in fact, does that six times in his writings. Six times he directs cariß
to God. Each time our English translations render it, as here, as "Thanks
be to God." And that is a perfectly acceptable English rendering, but here
I think it hides from us an especially important point. It hides the fact that
the grace/the caris
God has given us can be directed back to God. But
the English translations are certainly correct in realizing that when caris/when
grace is directed back to God it ascends up to God in the form of thanksgiving.
"Thanks be to God for his indescribable gift!"
So Gods grace abounds and causes the believer to abound in the grace of
generous giving. And that grace abounds within the believer to such an extent
that it ascends back to God in the form of thanksgiving for Gods
indescribable gift.
But the flow of grace does not end there. Please look again at 2 Cor 9:12-13
and follow along as I read.
For the ministry of this service is not only fully supplying the needs of
the saints, but is also abounding through many thanksgivings to God.
Because of the proof given by this ministry they will glorify God for
your obedience to your confession of the gospel of Christ, and for the
liberality of your contribution to them and to all
Here we see that the generous giving, produced by the abounding of Gods
grace, flows out to the recipients of the giving. And what is the result? It
abounds, Paul says, "though many thanksgivings to God" and causes the
Jerusalem Christians to "glorify God." Generous Christian giving flows
from grace and ascends upward to the glory of God, the giver of that grace.
What a powerful cycle. By grace our lives are transformed by the power of
God, and we are empowered to give and to give generously/sacrificially, as the
Macedonian Christians did. That giving produces thanksgiving that ascends to the
glory of God"Generosity to the Glory of God."
Today is "Generosity Sunday" here at Broadway. We want to nullify
completely our current budget shortfall. To do that we need a contribution of
$77,070. Would the servers please move to the foyer in preparation to receive
that contribution?
A few weeks ago a came across this quotation from a writer named Jim Elliot.
He said, "He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain what he
cannot lose. When we give generously to the glory of God we gain what we cannot
lose. We gain a closer and more profound relationship to the Creator of all that
is.
Around the same time that I first read the quotation from Elliot I came
across this story in a book by Ben Gill entitled, The Joy of Giving. Here
is how Gill tells that story:
A few years ago, I sat with a man on a college campus in Virginia and
looked up at a building that had his name on it. He told me how, a few years
before, he had given the money for the building and how, to his surprise, the
college had named the building for him. As we stood there that day, he said,
"You know, two years after I gave the money for that building, my
business went belly-up. Mark this down," he said. "I lost it all.
But I have never regretted giving away money when I had it. In fact, to a
great extent, the only thing that I have left is that which I gave away"
(pp 4-5).
Think about it. One day all that we have left is that which we give away. One
day we will leave this world and leave all of our worldly possessions. All we
will have left of any value in this world is what we have given away.
Lets live on the basis of that reality now. Lets know that the true
value of worldly possessions is to show forth the power of Gods grace in our
lives. Lets spend our lives sharing Gods blessings in a way that gives
glory to our God.
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